Positive Behavior Support in Schools (PBSIS)
Tier 1: Universal Prevention: Setting the foundation by defining behavioral expectations to all students.
Tier 2: Targeted Prevention: Identifying ‘at-risk’ students in order to provide support in small groups of students with similar targeted behavior needs.
Tier 3: Intense, Individualized Prevention: Relying on formal assessment, student’s needs will be determined and a personal support plan is developed.
Some guiding principles include:
Students can learn behavioral expectations for different situations
Students learn expected behaviors for school settings through explicit instruction and opportunities to practice and get feedback
Early intervention can prevent more serious behavior problems
Every student is different, so schools need to offer varying types of behavior support
The way schools teach behavior should be based on research and science
Tracking a student’s behavioral progress is key
Schools gather and use data to make decisions about behavior interventions
School staff are consistent in how they encourage expected behavior and how they discourage infractions